Ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside of the uterus).Heavier, longer periods or spotting between periods.A doctor or other healthcare provider needs to put in the IUD.After the IUD is taken out, it is possible to get pregnant.The copper IUD can be used for up to 10 years.It does not stop the ovaries from making an egg (ovulating) each month.The IUD prevents sperm from reaching the egg, from fertilizing the egg, and may prevent the egg from attaching (implanting) in the womb (uterus).A T-shaped device containing copper that is put into the uterus by a healthcare provider.IUD or IUS (intrauterine device or system) Copper IUD Length and location of the segments of vas deferens that were removed or blocked.Whether or not antibodies to sperm have developed.The length of time since the vasectomy was performed.T he success of reversal surgery depends on: Out of 100 women whose partner has had a vasectomy, less than 1 may get pregnant.You need to use another form of birth control until a test shows there are no longer any sperm in the seminal fluid. It takes about three months to clear sperm out of a man’s system.After this surgery, the semen (the fluid that comes out of a man’s penis) has no sperm in it.The surgery blocks a man’s vas deferens (the tubes that carry sperm from the testes).This is a surgery a man needs only once.Reversal involves complicated surgery that might not work. Sometimes it is possible to reverse the operation, but the likelihood of reversal decreases the more time passes between vasectomy and reversal. If you are thinking about reversal, vasectomy may not be right for you. This method is for men who are sure they never want to have a child or do not want any more children. Sterilization Surgery for Men (Vasectomy) Infection or other complications after surgery.Out of 100 women who use this method, less than 1 may get pregnant.Reversal involves another surgery that might not work.Ĭhance of getting pregnant with typical use (Number of pregnancies expected per 100 women who use this method for one year) Sometimes it is possible to reverse the sterilization.The fallopian tubes are blocked so the egg and sperm can’t meet in the fallopian tube.Sometimes, a small piece of the tube is removed.They also can be closed with clips, clamps, or rings.The fallopian tubes also can be sealed using an instrument with an electrical current.One way is by tying and cutting the tubes - this is called tubal ligation.Sterilization Surgery for Women (also called trans-abdominal surgical sterilization) The best way to avoid pregnancy is to not have any sexual contact.If you don’t, you increase your chance of getting pregnant. No matter which method you choose, it is important to follow all of the directions carefully.Are taking any herbal products, like St.Are taking any other medicines, like antibiotics or daily prescription medicines.Have family members who have had blood clots.Tell your doctor, healthcare provider, or pharmacist if you: (2011)."Contraceptive failure in the United States." Contraception 83(5):397-404. For more information on the chance of getting pregnant while using a method or on the risks of a specific product, please check the product label or Trussell,J.Typical use shows how effective the different methods are during actual use (including sometimes using a method in a way that is not correct or not consistent). This page lists pregnancy rates based on typical use.For comparison, about 85 out of 100 sexually active women who do not use any birth control can expect to become pregnant in a year. The number of pregnancies expected per 100 women who use a method for one year.If you will need a prescription or if you can buy the method over-the-counter.If you want to have children in the future.Some things to think about when you choose birth control: Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC).Types of Medicines and Devices for Birth Control The only sure way to avoid pregnancy is not to have sex. Some methods are more effective than others at preventing pregnancy. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. ![]() Talk to your healthcare provider about the best birth control choice for you. ![]() This chart is not meant to be a complete list of all available birth control options. ![]() It is meant for educational purposes for the general public. This birth control chart provides high-level information about different birth control options.
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